Movement, Memory and Monday Morning Magic

Half your class forgot yesterday's lesson. It's not your fault — it's biology. Here's the research on why movement is the most underrated learning tool in any classroom, plus one game you can run tomorrow.

Dale Sidebottom & Paul Campbell·Jun 2026·7-min read

Have you ever delivered what felt like a great lesson, only to realise half the class remembered very little of it the next day? You planned well. You explained it clearly. You even had a good discussion. And then — nothing. Gone.

For generations, classrooms have associated learning with sitting still. It made logistical sense. But research consistently shows something different: movement enhances attention, memory, and executive function. Not as an add-on. Not as a brain break. As a fundamental part of how human brains actually encode information.

What the science actually says

  • The Freeze Dance study — a 12-minute movement activity improved executive functioning in students, with the largest gains in students with the lowest self-regulation to begin with.
  • The walking study — just 10 minutes of walking improved memory performance by 11%. Not after a month of training. After one session.
  • The mechanism — movement increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain while releasing dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine: the chemicals that help students focus and retain information more effectively.

Perhaps that's why so many students seem to understand a concept more deeply when they experience it physically rather than simply hearing about it. The body isn't separate from the brain. It's part of the learning system.

Active classroom with students engaged in movement-based learning
Movement isn't a break from learning — it's part of it.

Why Friday afternoon is its own special problem

By Friday afternoon, kids have spent an entire week making decisions, solving problems, following routines, and sustaining attention. Cognitive fatigue is real — and it's one reason why even well-planned lessons are harder to deliver at the end of the week. Disengaged students aren't being difficult. They're running out of fuel.

Movement and novelty are especially important in these moments — not because they're fun distractions, but because they're literally what the brain needs to re-engage. The solution isn't more pressure. It's a better understanding of what students need in that moment.

Read: Friday Afternoon Teaching — Why It's Hard and What Works

Try this now: Knee Tag

Our bodies were never meant to sit still all day. Sustained sitting reduces blood flow to the brain and lowers attention — and the result shows up as fidgeting, zoning out, and low-level behaviour that usually gets treated as a classroom problem when it's actually biology asking for movement.

Knee Tag is a two-minute reset that fixes this. Here's how it works:

  1. Students pair up and face each other in a low athletic stance — knees bent, staying close to the ground.
  2. The goal: tag your partner's knees while avoiding being tagged yourself.
  3. Each successful knee tag scores a point. First to three points wins — then rotate to a new opponent.
  4. Watch what happens next: students return to their seats with attention sharpened and regulation improved.

The game works because it demands constant micro-adjustments in balance and reaction time, re-engaging the brain's attention systems. No equipment needed. No setup. No explanation longer than 30 seconds.

Knee Tag in action — watch how quickly the energy in the room changes.
Find 1,000+ games like this at ClassBreak

What happens when students can't switch on

When students arrive with different moods and energy levels, it directly affects participation. Most classroom systems still assume students can simply 'switch on' when the lesson begins. That gap between emotional state and learning expectation is where disengagement builds.

The Better Us Project is designed to close that gap — through small, consistent moments that sit inside the school day, not on top of it. Daily check-ins, simple reflection prompts, and quick action-based responses help students name what's going on internally and do something with it immediately.

Students using the Better Us Project check-in tools
Small consistent check-ins add up to big shifts in classroom culture.

Instead of waiting for behaviour to escalate, students are supported to notice and shift their state early. It turns emotional variability from a classroom disruption into part of the learning process itself.

Start a free 14-day trial — Better Us Project

Little Movers, Big Results

You've seen it — students who are technically present, technically seated, technically learning. But the energy has dipped. What's missing isn't better content. It's smarter movement.

Little Movers and Big Movers Learning Experience course
Structured movement games aren't just for PE — they work in any learning environment.

The Little Movers & Big Movers Learning Experiences course explores exactly this — how structured movement games can be used as quick resets across the day. Not just in PE. In classrooms, at home, anywhere attention needs to be rebuilt. Ryan Ellis from the PE Umbrella podcast shares practical ways to shift energy states fast, without losing learning flow.

These aren't complex setups or extra lessons. Just short, repeatable movement bursts that bring students back into their bodies — so their thinking can switch back on.

Access Little Movers & Big Movers on ClassBreak

A culture built on trust, connection and care

Last week marked the fifth and final staff workshop with the incredible team at Cranbourne Primary School. Over five sessions, Paul had the privilege of working alongside this group with one clear intention from the beginning: strengthen connection, deepen culture, and help build an environment where staff know they matter.

Because often, it's not the building or the job that makes a school special. It's the people inside it.

Staff workshop at Cranbourne Primary School
Five sessions. A community transformed.

The final two-hour session had everything — laughter, emotional moments, honest reflections, and plenty of shared appreciation. To the staff at Cranbourne Primary School: thank you for your trust and heart throughout this journey.

Group photo from the Cranbourne Primary School staff workshop

Bringing The School of Play to your community

If you want to see what active participation looks like in a leadership context, the Next Generation Leadership Experience is coming to Beaumaris Pavilion on Wednesday 29 July 2026. Students don't sit and learn about leadership — they move through real situations that require communication, adaptability, and contribution in real time.

Next Generation Leadership Experience at Beaumaris Pavilion
Next Generation Leadership Experience · Beaumaris Pavilion · 29 July 2026
Register for the Next Gen Leadership Experience

And if you want to bring The School of Play to your school or community — we'd love to hear from you.

Get in touch with our team

Take care, and keep building spaces people want to belong to. — Dale & Paul, The School of Play 🎉

Take it home

Branded PDF — Movement, Memory and Monday Morning Magic

A printable 2-page summary with the key takeaways. Perfect for staffroom walls, fridge doors, or the back of a planner.

Download the PDF All free resources
More in Research
← Back to all articles
Acknowledgement of CountryThe School of Play acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia. We pay our respects to Elders past and present.